New African Union Commission chairperson Mahamoud Ali Youssouf (R) talks to a delegate ahead of the 38th African Union (AU) Summit in Addis Ababa on February 15, 2025. As the African Union embraces a new chapter with its incoming Commission chair, an unprecedented opportunity exists to reshape Africa’s future, says the writer. AFP

Paul Kariuki

As the African Union (AU) prepares to welcome its new Commission chair, His Excellency Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, a pivotal figure is set to emerge at a time when the continent stands at a crossroads.

The incoming chair has inherited the legacy of past leadership and faces unprecedented challenges that demand strategic foresight, collaboration, and innovative solutions. With pressing developmental and socioeconomic challenges looming large, the chair’s success will hinge on navigating complex political dynamics while unearthing pathways to sustainable growth for African nations.

The Landscape Ahead

Africa's developmental landscape is marked by a dual challenge: the need for robust economic growth and the imperative of social equity. As of 2023, the continent has the youngest population in the world, which can be an asset if properly harnessed.

However, youth unemployment rates have soared, contributing to social unrest and disillusionment among the young populace. The new chair must prioritize job creation through initiatives stimulating local economies and fostering entrepreneurship.

For instance, encouraging investments in sectors like agriculture can yield significant dividends. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), which aims to create a single market for goods and services across the continent, presents a significant opportunity.

By championing strategies to boost intra-African trade, the AU can facilitate job creation in the agriculture and manufacturing sectors, which are vital for economic diversification and resilience against global volatility.

Tackling Socioeconomic Challenges

African nations' socioeconomic challenges are interconnected and multifaceted, including poverty, health crises, and access to education. A comprehensive approach is necessary. The new chair must advocate for improved healthcare systems, especially in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has exposed vulnerabilities in public health infrastructure. Collaborative initiatives to bolster health financing and ensure equitable access to healthcare services need to be at the forefront of the agenda.

Moreover, the education sector warrants urgent attention. The COVID-19 disruption has led to significant learning losses, particularly affecting vulnerable communities. The chair must lead efforts to enhance digital learning infrastructure and promote policies that ensure equitable access to quality education. For instance, establishing partnerships with technology firms can provide educational resources and training opportunities to bridge the digital divide.

Political Dynamics and Regional Cooperation

The incoming chair will encounter a complex political landscape characterized by varying degrees of stability, governance issues, and differing national interests among member states. Building consensus will be critical. The chair's ability to foster dialogue among member countries and emphasize a shared vision for African unity and prosperity is vital.

One effective strategy could be to leverage regional organizations, such as the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the East African Community (EAC), to promote collaborative policymaking and conflict resolution. By engaging member states in dialogue and creating platforms for shared governance, the chair can cultivate a cooperative spirit essential for addressing transnational issues such as climate change, security threats, and migration.

Key Priority Areas

Several key areas require immediate attention from the incoming chair:

1. Climate Resilience: With Africa disproportionately affected by climate change, efforts to enhance climate resilience are paramount. The chair should advocate for sustainable practices and investments in renewable energy, which can drive green economic growth.

2. Gender Equality: Women and girls represent a significant yet underutilized resource in Africa’s development. The chair must prioritize policies that empower women economically, socially, and politically, recognizing that gender equality is a prerequisite for lasting progress.

3. Youth Empowerment: Addressing youth unemployment and fostering skills development should be at the core of the agenda. Initiatives targeting vocational training, apprenticeships, and innovative start-ups can catalyze sustainable job creation.

4. Infrastructure Development: As highlighted in Africa's Agenda 2063, developing infrastructure is fundamental for economic integration and growth. The chair must push for investments in transportation, energy, and digital infrastructure, which are essential for enhancing connectivity and trade.

Member Countries' Role

The success of the new chair hinges not only on their vision but also on the collective commitment of member countries to rally behind the AU's initiatives. Each country must recognize that collaboration is indispensable for harnessing the continent's vast potential. This entails increasing financial contributions to the AU, sharing best practices, and adopting policies that align with continental goals.

A Call to Action

As the African Union embraces a new chapter with its incoming Commission chair, an unprecedented opportunity exists to reshape Africa’s future. By embracing a multi-faceted approach that transcends borders, prioritizes inclusivity, and fosters regional cooperation, the chair can spearhead a renaissance for the continent.

Member states and stakeholders across sectors must come together in solidarity, committing to the shared vision outlined in Africa’s Agenda 2063. The time for action is now; by acting decisively and collaboratively, we can transform our continent's challenges into opportunities for growth, unity, and prosperity.

The future is in our hands—let us grasp it with boldness and vision, for Africa deserves nothing less than our utmost commitment to its promise.

* Dr. Paul Kariuki is the Executive Director of the Democracy Development Program (DDP) and writes in his personal capacity.

** The views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect the views of The African.

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